Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2024,15, 115–125, doi:10.3762/bjnano.15.11
on Raphanussativus (R. sativus) concerning its tolerance levels, toxicity, and accumulation. ZnO NPs were synthesized by the wet chemical method and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy, dynamic
-tolerant species.
Keywords: phytotoxicity; Raphanussativus; ZnO nanoparticles; Zn tolerance; Zn toxicity; Introduction
Despite zinc (Zn) being recognized as an important micronutrient for all living organisms, exceeding the permissible levels of Zn concentration due to anthropogenic sources can be
)) on Raphanussativus (radish) with respect to seedling growth and two plant metabolites, serves as the foundational bedrock upon which the current study was built [19]. The insights and discoveries obtained from our earlier research, where a concentration of 10,000 mg/L of raw HANPs had no toxic
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Figure 1:
(a) The PXRD spectrum, (b) DLS distribution, and (c) FTIR spectrum. (d) Solid-UV–vis spectrum and (...